West African culture featured in West Chester University Surrounded by the Spirits exhibit

by bill rettew

WEST CHESTER—Museumgoers to West Chester University will have a chance to learn more about little-known West Africa through a new exhibit that opened Friday night, Sept. 29, at the Museum of Anthropology and Archaeology.

The  exhibition, Surrounded by the Spirits: Paul Stoller and the Songhay Journey Towards Wellbeing, honors the life work of WCU’s renowned anthropologist, Paul Stoller, who will retire next year.

The exhibition is a collaboration between students in a classroom setting, school staff and professors.

Man with glasses and beard pointing at a display case in a museum
West Chester University Professor Paul Stoller at an exhibit he inspired on West Africa. (BILL RETTEW/MEDIANEWS GROUP)

Rare artifacts from Niger and Ghana, highlight West African healing practices — including spirit possession, witchcraft and divination, religious devotion, and traditional medicine.

“In addition to rare potions, amulets, musical instruments and sacred objects, a recreation of an authentic spirit hut used by the possession priest Adamu Jenitongo invites visitors to contemplate their own wellbeing in the world,” reads the invitation to the museum opening. “A second retrospective gallery looks at the life of Stoller, who trained as a Songhay sorcerer’s apprentice, is the author of 16 books, and the recipient of numerous awards including the Anders Retzius Medal given by the King of Sweden, the highest honor in anthropology.”

Through the displays, Stoller, professors and the students want to make people more aware of indigenous wisdom, while applying it to some of America’s and the world’s problems such as climate change.

Man in suit jacket and jeans addresses museumgoers
West Chester University Professor of Anthropology Paul Stoller, right, addresses museumgoers at the Friday, Sept. 29, 2023 grand opening of the Surrounded by Spirits exhibition on West Africa at the college. (BILL RETTEW/MEDIANEWS GROUP)

“The exhibit underscores the wisdom of West African elders and how their knowledge can make the world a sweeter place for all of us,” Stoller said.

The exhibit also features music and instruments.

“Music is a communication between the earth and spirit worlds,” Stoller said. “Without music, there is no passion.”

Regularly, with the assistance of students, Professor of Anthropology Michael Di Giovine, creates a new exhibit at the Old Library.

He said the West African exhibit was designed to teach museum studies students the inner workings of a museum and how to present their work to a public audience. Fifteen WCU students met for class and were involved in honoring Stoller.

“He makes anthropology accessible to the public,” DiGiovine said about Stoller.

Group of people near indigenous hut at a museum exhibit.
During opening night at Surrounded by Spirits, a new West African exhibit at West Chester University, well-wishers gather around a representation of an authentic spirit hut. (BILL RETTEW/MEDIANEWS GROUP)

DiGiovine talked about the exhibit.

“To show that despite the differences in appearance between our ways of healing in America and those in West Africa, at the root of it we’re seeking the same thing and approaching it in a similar fashion,” the professor said. “We are comparing traditional herbal medicine with western biomedicine.”

Kevin Wilson is a fourth year Anthropology and Archelogy student, with minors in Museum Studies and Chemistry.

“This was a good opportunity to learn some research skills,” he said. “I dipped my hands into a lot of pots.

“This is a big collaborative effort, with all working together to discuss the main ideas and themes. I talked with a lot of people who are experts on their subjects to get an insight on how to present our specific niche.”

Virginia Vintson is a Masters candidate in History and is the Assistant Curator who wants to work in museums, possibly with the National Park Service.

“I hope that whoever visits our exhibit can take away a little bit of wisdom,” she said.

The Museum of Anthropology and Archelogy is located in the WCU Old Library at 775 S. Church St. Hours: Now through Dec.1, 2024 from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays through Fridays when school is in session.

For more information, or to book a tour, go to Wcupa.edu/museum Admission is free. Tours are free but donations are welcome to support the student’s learning.

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